14th March, 2003
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution  


GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION


Shri Wajahat Habibullah, Secretary, Department of Consumer Affairs has underlined the need for enforcing certain regulations on the sale of genetically modified foods in order to protect the rights of consumers. Speaking on the role of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in solving the problem of hunger at the plenary title "Consumer Rights and Responsibilities" here today, Shri Habibullah commended the view of some NGOs and scientists working in the field to bring about certain regulations in the sale and use of GMOs. The Seminar was organised by Consumer Unity and Trust Society under 'partnership conclave' on the occasion of its 20th anniversary.

Shri Habibullah pointed out that it was mandatory in certain countries to label the genetically modified material as 'genetically engineered'. Countries like Australia, New Zealand and China have mandatory labelling regulations to meet the requirement of safeguarding consumers' interests. As regards the existence of regulations on genetically modified foods in India, the Secretary said that the Consumer Protection Act 1986 was very comprehensive to give protection against defective, spurious, hazardous and unsafe goods and also against deficient and unsafe services. The Act has powers to issue orders for withdrawal of hazardous and unsafe products being offered for sale which are harmful to health and safety of consumers in addition to giving suitable compensation. The recent amendment of the Act has also given powers to the consumer forums to direct the appropriate party to stop manufacture of hazardous goods and desist from offering services which are unsafe in nature, he added.