GRANITE RESERVES IN INDIA
Granite is a minor
mineral defined under Section 3(e) of the Mines and Minerals (Development
& Regulation) Act, 1957 and all powers to grant mineral concessions
for granite are with the State Government concerned. As per the
National Mineral Policy, 1993 the Central Government have thrown
open the exploration and exploitation of all non-ferrous and non-atomic
minerals including granite to private entrepreneurs. Government
is making all efforts to increase investment in the mining sector
by creating investor friendly climate and removing bottlenecks
to attract such investment.
Government have also
notified the Granite Conservation and Development Rules 1999 to
ensure systematic and scientific mining of granite. As per National
Mineral Inventory prepared by the Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM),
a subordinate office of the Ministry of Mines, the State-wise
recoverable reserves of granite are given below:-
(In thousand cubic
metre)
All India
|
1027421
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
2300
|
Assam
|
205520
|
Bihar
|
19105
|
Gujarat
|
23560
|
Haryana
|
13600
|
Karnataka
|
202986
|
Kerala
|
544
|
Maharashtra
|
326561
|
Orissa
|
7588
|
Rajasthan
|
201692
|
Tamil Nadu
|
20340
|
West Bengal
|
3621
|
As per the information
furnished by IBM, the export of granite and products thereof
during the last three years is as follows:-
Year
|
Quantity in tonnes
|
Value (Rs.
in crores)
|
1999-2000
|
1489167
|
1564
|
2000-2001
|
1582170
|
1860
|
2001-2002
|
1673862
|
1874
|
The export statistics quoted
in the table indicate that the export of granite has not declined
during the last three years.