27th January, 2003
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare  


EXPERT COMMITTEE SET UP FOR STRENGTHENING & UPGRADING THE DRUG REGULATORY MECHANISM

SHATRUGHAN SINHA DISCUSSES ISSUE OF SPURIOUS DRUGS WITH PHARMA INDUSTRY

RURAL DEVELOPMENT, PANCHAYATI RAJ AND PUBLIC WORKS


Union Minister for Health & Family Welfare, Shri Shatrughan Sinha has announced the setting up of a broad based expert committee under the chairmanship of Dr. Mashelkar to suggest concrete and time bound measures for strengthening and upgrading the drug regulatory infrastructure. Shri Sinha was addressing a meeting with leaders of Pharmaceutical Industry here today. The meeting was called in order to have one to one discussion about the nature and extent of the problem concerning movement of spurious drugs.

Expressing concern about reports of circulation of spurious/counterfeit drugs in the market, Shri Sinha said that in the past few years the Health Ministry has taken a number of initiatives like streamlining the licensing procedure for manufacture and sale of drugs, new import registration procedures for all drug products, revised bench marks for Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), computerization and networking of all central and state drug control offices and drug testing laboratories in the country to ensure safety efficacy and quality of drugs as well as to harmonize regulatory requirements with the changing global practices. He said the Ministry is also in the process of taking up a capacity building project to augment the drug testing facility in the country so that about one lakh samples can be tested annually as against the present figure of about 38,000 samples and also to reduce the time of testing to less than one month.

Outlining the legal requirements under Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules made there under, Health Minister said the responsibility to ensure manufacture of quality drugs and to check possible movement of sub standard drugs rests primarily with the State Governments. The infirmities in the enforcement system and lack of focused strategy to preclude any possibility of manufacture and sale of spurious or fake medicines is therefore likely to be taken advantage of by criminal elements to push spurious drug products in the supply chain. The Minister said in view of the complexity involved in combating the heinous crime for which the main responsibility lies with the States, he has taken up this matter with the Chief Ministers.

Shri Sinha said that the counterfeiting of any product including medicines has become easier due to easy excess to modern packaging and printing technology. In many cases such counterfeit or fake medicines may contain the labeled active ingredient and routine analysis may not reveal the fraud. Shri Sinha suggested a review of the corresponding penal provisions in addition to making these offences cognizable under the provisions of Drugs and Cosmetics Act. This would help drug enforcement authorities in obtaining speedy police assistance which is very critical to apprehend the criminal elements involved in such clandestine activities. The Mashelkar Committee will look into these aspects.

Shri Shatrughan Sinha called upon the Pharma Industry to play a major role in checking the menace of spurious drugs. He said the Pharma Industry has a well developed and extensive marketing network which can be effectively used to identify the weak links in the drug distribution channel and which are suspected to connive with antisocial elements in providing an opportunity to push spurious products. He said that initiatives of some industry associations like Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance to unearth spurious drug rackets need to be continued with full vigor.