18th October, 2002
Ministry of Rural Development  


GOVERNMENT TO IDENTIFY LANDLESS RURAL BPL HOUSEHOLDS FOR PROVIDING HOUSES: SHANTA KUMAR

INDUSTRIALISTS URGED TO BUILD HOUSES FOR RURAL POOR


Landless households from below poverty line families in rural areas are to be identified for allotment of land on priority basis for provision of housing. This was disclosed by the Rural Development Minister Shri Shanta Kumar while inaugurating a National Workshop on Rural Housing and Habitat here today. He said, landless people have been unfortunately left out of the rural housing scheme. The Minister said, according to the 1991 census, over 34 lakh households are without shelter and most of them are also landless. He said the government will provide funds for the construction of houses after the identification of such landless BPL households is complete.

Shri Shanta Kumar pointed out that besides the 34 lakh shelterless another one crore households are living in unserviceable kutcha houses. Taking into consideration the growth of population the total requirement of dwelling units by the year 2002 is estimated to be around 24.47 million. The Minister said, a problem of this magnitude cannot be met by the government alone. He appealed to the industrialists to come forward to contribute in this effort. He said, industrialists should build houses for the poor in those areas where they operate.

The Minister emphasized on the need to promote region specific and cost effective materials and technologies particularly based on agro-industrial wastes and by-products. He said, the resources including building material and finances being limited, there is utmost need for the best possible use of those resources through adoption of appropriate technology. He said, no housing is complete without habitat development. What is needed is to perceive housing in overall perspective of sustainable surroundings. Shri Shanta Kumar said, provision of proper sanitation in rural areas is also another priority area which would contribute to personal hygiene and thereby overall health.

Delivering the keynote address, the Rural Development Secretary Shri M. Shankar said that given the mammoth gap in rural housing, any single sector alone cannot meet the challenge. He said all the sectors including the government, private sector and the NGOs must play a complimentary role to tackle this problem. He said, apart from building dwelling units, we need to take a holistic view and develop the surrounding areas also. Shri Shankar expressed his apprehension that waste disposal is going to emerge as a problem in rural areas also as the quantity of solid waste rises.

The workshop has been organised by the Ministry of Rural Development in collaboration with the Council for Advancement of People’s Action and Rural Technology (CAPART) to focus on the issues facing the rural housing sector. Senior officials and NGOs from several states and representatives from Financial Institutions are participating in the two day workshop.