STATEMENT BY THE PRIME MINISTER SHRI ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE AT THE
CICA SUMMIT IN ALMATY
Following is the English rendering of the Statement made by the
Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee at the CICA Summit in
Almaty, today:
"Yesterday, Mr. President, I was
delighted to have joined you in naming a road in Almaty after
Mahatma Gandhi. I was conscious of the special coincidence of
honouring this Apostle of Peace on the eve of the CICA conference.
For the Mahatma continues to remain an inspiring symbol of the
noblest traditions of Asia and the world, of values that are as
universal as they are eternal.
This is not the first time that roads between
India and your charming country have carried a message of peace.
Long ago, Buddhism had travelled along the Silk Route to many
parts of our continent. Later, the Sufi saints’ message of universal
love and brotherhood echoed across India, Central Asia and beyond.
All the nations of present-day Asia are, in some
way or the other, products of the process of interaction and integration
that has gone on in Asia throughout history. Therefore, in our
tendency to focus on the conflicts of the day, we should not forget
or belittle our shared past. What unites the countries of Asia
is far deeper and, I have no doubt, far more enduring, than what
may temporarily divide us.
It is with this optimistic belief that I greet
all the fellow participants of this conference. In this context,
Mr. President, I cannot but salute your own personal vision and
political foresight. This first summit of CICA is, above all,
a tribute to your untiring efforts in the past ten years. The
leadership gathered here in Almaty is proof of our confidence
in your vision. The documents that we are going to adopt today
are definitely our collective effort. But CICA would for long
be remembered as your gift to international goodwill.
Excellencies, we have gathered here at
a unique point in the history of Asia and the world. At the dawn
of the last century, much of Asia was under colonial rule. Today,
many scholars have prophesied that the 21st century
belongs to Asia. From an economic point of view, several countries
in Asia have already embraced the future. This is a matter of
pride and hope for all of us in Asia.
Yet, Asia is also home to many serious problems
that continue to impede its progress, undermine its potential
and cause concern to us as well as to people around the world.
Some of these problems are a sad inheritance from our colonial
history. It is my belief that none of these contentious issues
is beyond resolution through dialogue – patient, sincere and mutually
accommodative dialogue.
Unfortunately, in recent times, the logic of
conflict resolution through dialogue has had to counter a formidable
enemy. Its name is terrorism, sustained by religious extremism.
Its epicenter is in India’s neighbourhood. It has emerged as the
biggest enemy of peace, security, democracy and multi-religious
societies in Asia and around the world. Experience shows that
terror respects neither boundaries nor lines of self-control.
Its lethal power and its sinister objectives became known to the
world after the September 11 terrorist attacks on USA. India,
however, has been its target for close to two decades.
We in India have been fighting terrorism from
the line of self-control that we have drawn around ourselves.
We have heard, once again, assurances that this line will not
be allowed to be pierced. We hope that the words contained in
these assurances will be matched by deeds.
Asian and global security depends crucially on
how unitedly, decisively and speedily we counter this menace.
In this struggle, there can be no place for any nation to rationalize
or justify terrorism any of the causes propounded by its perpetrators.
The plain and simple truth is that the killing of innocent men,
women and children cannot be defended by invoking any of the alleged
grievances, underlying causes or attendant circumstances.
This gathering is well aware that the United
Nations’ Security Council Resolution No. 1373 specifically bars
any nation from supporting terrorism – either directly or indirectly
in the name of providing moral and political support. Implementation
of this Resolution will prove to be an important confidence-building
measure in Asia.
The other confidence-building measures that CICA
should actively promote are economic cooperation, cultural interaction
and people-to-people contacts. We should consistently strive to
strengthen trade, investment, joint ventures, and cooperation
in science, technology and human resource development both within
and among all the regions of Asia. India has long held the view
that closer bilateral and regional cooperation in all these areas
can act as a powerful catalyst not only for prosperity and development,
but also for conflict-resolution. It is this conviction that drives
our perseverant efforts to build relations of cooperation and
trust with all our neighbours.
Under-development and unequal development between
countries and regions has always been a source of discord and
conflict. Therefore, just as peace is a goal in itself, we must
accept balanced development too as a goal in itself. Indeed, removal
of poverty and sustainable development is an important confidence-building
measure.
Thus, an Asian Development Initiative has to
become an integral part of the CICA process. This should encourage
the more developed countries in Asia to increase their cooperation
with the less developed ones.
In our understandable focus on economic progress,
we sometimes tend to downplay the importance greater cultural
and civilisational interaction as a confidence measure. Asia is
blessed with all types of natural resources. But perhaps its most
precious wealth is its diverse civilisational and spiritual heritage.
Almost all the world’s religions – Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism,
Christianity, Sikhism, Confucianism, etc – originated in Asia.
All of them continue to thrive here.
This religious, cultural and civilisational diversity
need not divide us. Rather, it can become a powerful basis for
unity if we adhere to the principle of tolerance and equal respect
for all faiths and cultural traditions – even as we remain justifiably
proud of our own.
The cultural, economic and political heterogeneity
of Asia naturally has a profound bearing on the security challenges
in our continent. The countries of Asia have a legacy of different
experiences of colonialism. The trauma of the Cold War has impacted
us differently.
It is also important to remember that Asia
has four declared nuclear weapon states. It has some of the largest
standing armies of the world. Non-Asian navies operate freely
in Asian waters. The continent has a large number of missile producing
and exporting countries. Asia’s military spending has actually
increased sharply after the Cold War.
CICA, therefore, has to evolve certain reliable
ground rules that would promote peace and security in Asia, by
reconciling the diverse concerns and interests of the countries
of the continent. One of the most important ground rules is that
nuclear weapon-states should not indulge in nuclear blackmail.
India has already adopted the doctrine of no first-use. We believe
that adoption of this by all nuclear weapon-states would be an
important confidence-building measure for Asia and the world.
Excellencies, the quest for universal
peace is a lofty goal. And the path may be difficult. Our own
world today is a testimony to the difficulties we face. But we
owe it to our future generations to struggle for peace now. We
must not leave them a heritage of violence.
The great philosopher and poet of Kazakhstan,
Abai, had once said:
"Look deep into your soul and
ponder over my words:
To you I am a puzzle, both my person
and my verse.
My life has been a struggle, a thousand
foes I have braved.
But, don’t judge me harshly – for
I paved the way for you."
I have pondered over these lines in Almaty.
They have given me hope. Like Abai, I know we have a hard struggle
ahead. But, like Abai, I am also hopeful. Hopeful that the good
will prevail over evil. Hopeful that terror would one day lay
down its arms. Hopeful that the peoples of Asia and the world
would live in a future of peace, love, brotherhood and cooperation.
Excellencies, it is with this hope and
goodwill that I wish you and your people well.
Before I conclude, I would like to say the
following:
We have heard President Musharraf talk about
tensions in South Asia and offer a dialogue between India and
Pakistan.
Distinguished delegates in this room will recall
that on January 12, the President of Pakistan had publicly made
two promises. One, that Pakistan will not allow its territory
to be used to promote terrorism anywhere in the world. Two, that
no organization will be allowed to indulge in terrorism in the
name of Kashmir.
We have seen in the following months that cross-border
infiltration has increased, violence in Jammu & Kashmir has
continued unabated, and terrorist camps operate unhindered across
our borders.
On May 27, President Musharraf has again made
the commitment that cross-border infiltration will stop. You would
agree that the past record makes us very cautious about accepting
such promises unquestioningly.
If we see that action on the ground corresponds
to the promises made by President Musharraf, we will naturally
take appropriate consequent steps.
As far as an India-Pakistan dialogue is concerned,
it is India which has always taken the initiative for it. In the
space of the last four years, I have been to Lahore and invited
President Musharraf to Agra. We have repeatedly said that we are
willing to discuss all issues with Pakistan, including Jammu &
Kashmir.
But for that cross-border terrorism has to end.
Thank you.