23rd October, 2003
Ministry of Science & Technology  


ACCESS POLICY FOR IPR PROTECTION OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE SOON

Dr. JOSHI RELEASES CD-ROM ON TKDL

SUSHMA SWARAJ TO PRESENT THE CD TO DG WIPO


An inter-ministerial committee is currently engaged in formulating "Access Policy" for the protection of intellectual property rights concerning traditional knowledge. Now that the first phase of the traditional knowledge digitalisation concerning Ayurveda is over, it is high time that the policy is readied quickly and implemented. This was disclosed by the Minister for Human Resource Development and Science & Technology, Dr. Murli Manohar Joshi, while releasing a CD-ROM on Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL), relating to Ayurveda, here today.

Dr. Joshi said that efforts are also being made to link the traditional knowledge resource classification developed by India with the International Patent Classification (IPC). The IPC has recognised the Indian classification as very novel and more authentic for patent protection and a Task Force has recommended the integration of the two systems. The integration will have a significant impact on the examination and grant of patents in the area of traditional knowledge, reducing the possibilities of grant of any wrong TK patent, he said. The data-base will be made available to patent examiners globally under a non-disclosure agreement and would be put on the web with secured access. Dr. Joshi pointed out that while fighting for Basmati and Turmeric patents, India had to spend millions of dollars to get it back. Now with TKDL, it will be an easy task with no costs involved. The Minister also said that such classification would be taken up in other areas as well including folk-lore, art etc.

The Minister for Health and Family Welfare, Smt. Sushma Swaraj said that she will be presenting a copy of the CD-ROM to Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organisation, during her impending visit to Geneva. She said India has a vast reservoir of traditional knowledge hidden in her ancient texts and manuscripts. These will have to be brought out for the good of the humanity as a whole. She said that the National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources (NISCAIR)of the CSIR has done a yeoman’s job for the Indian systems of Medicine and Homeopathy (ISM&H)which is striving to popularise traditional medicines for holistic health care.

The director of NISCAIR, Shri V.K. Gupta, whose brain-child, the TKDL, has 36,000 formulations transcribed in patent application format. The information is being made available in digital form in five international languages i.e. English, French, Spanish, German and Japanese. Such work has also been initiated i.e. TKDL on Unani, Siddha and Yoga, Shri Gupta said.