20th March, 2003
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare  


SAFE PREGNANCY FACILITIES VITAL FOR MATERNAL HEALTH CARE - SMT. SWARAJ

SMT. SWARAJ INAUGURATES FIRST TRAINING PROGRAMME IN LIFE SAVING ANESTHETIC SKILLS FOR EMERGENCY OBSTETRIC CARE


Minister for Health and Family Welfare & Parliamentary Affairs, Smt. Sushma Swaraj has said that corrective measures need to be taken to bring down maternal mortality rate significantly and improve maternal health in general. One of the key strategies that needs to be pursued is the provision of timely and adequate emergency obstetric care. By ensuring such facilities one would not only improve the out reach of the RCH programme, it would facilitate the improvement of obstetric care services at first referral units also. It is a challenge for us today to provide efficient delivery systems to pregnant mothers so that they come to the referral units in different parts of the country. Smt. Swaraj stated this while delivering her address at the first training programme in life saving anesthetic skills for emergency obstetric care, which she inaugurated here today.

Speaking on the occasion, Smt. Swaraj said it was envisaged to operationalise first referral units at the sub district/CHC level with the objective of providing emergency obstetric care to pregnant women. However, on a number of occasions this could not be operationalised due to the lack of specialist manpower, namely, gynecologists and Anesthetics. This training programme was being initiated to address the shortfall in the availability of anesthetics at the first referral units. To start with, the Minister said the programme was being launched for doctors from Chhatisgarh. Under the programme, training would be conducted for 18 weeks. Out of this duration, the last 4 weeks would be at State Medical College. The size of the trainees would be between 8 to 10 MBBS doctors. The selected participants should have put in at least 5 years’ service. The selection of participants should follow the selection of FRUs where they will be posted after the training is completed.

A scheme for hiring of anaesthetists at FRU/CHC level at a payment of Rs. 1000/- per emergency operation has been in operation for the last 4 years. However, due to acute lack of anaesthetists particularly in sub-district areas, it has not been possible to get their services. The Tenth Plan Working Group on Health of Women and Children has observed that Shortage of anaesthetists is perhaps the single most important cause of inadequacy of emergency Obstetric Care in Government Hospitals particularly in rural areas.

The training programme is being implemented in the backdrop of the increasing number of maternal deaths due to pregnancy and child birth. It has been found that most of the maternal deaths in India have been due to haemorrhage, unsafe abortions, eclempsia, sepsis and obstructed labour. It is expected that this training programme would provide good quality ante-natal care, post natal care, safe institutional delivery services and timely referral and emergency obstetric care. Speaking on the occasion, Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Shri Raja said that this training programme would go a long way in filling the critical gap of the absence of specialists in dealing with emergency services at referral services. Shri Ramesh Bias, Minister of State for Mines said that it was a challenge for the medical fraternity of Chhattisgarh to succeed so that this model could be replicated in other parts of the country. Shri J.V. Prasada Rao, Secretary, Family Welfare said that this training programme was a step towards decentralising infrastructural support systems in medical delivery systems. By initiating such an innovative programme adequate human resources would be generated.

Earlier the Minister inaugurated Surekha vishram Sadan at the All India Institute premises. The complex is expected to provide in house boarding and lodging facilities to care givers of patients admitted at the institute. It is understood that this initiative will help the medical institute to look after the needs and requirements of care givers more effectively.