The Central Statistical
Organisation (CSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
has released the advance estimates of national income at constant
(1993-94) and current prices, for the financial year 2002-03.
These advance
estimates are based on anticipated level of agricultural and
industrial production, analysis of budget estimates of government
expenditure and performance of key sectors like, railways, transport
other than railways, communication, banking and insurance, available
so far. The advance estimates at current prices are derived
by estimating the implicit price deflators (IPDs) at sectoral
level from the relevant price indices. The salient features
of these estimates are detailed below:
Estimates
at Constant (1993-94) Prices
Gross
Domestic Product
Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) at factor cost at constant (1993-94) prices in
the year 2002-03 is likely to attain a level of Rs. 13,20,733
crore, as against the Quick Estimates of GDP for the year 2001-02
of Rs. 12,65,429 crore, released on 31st January
2003. The growth in GDP during 2002-03 is estimated at 4.4 per
cent as compared to the growth rate of 5.6 per cent during 2001-02.
The growth
rate of 4.4 per cent in GDP during 2002-03 has mainly been due
to the growth rates of over 5 per cent in the sectors of ‘manufacturing’,
‘electricity, gas and water supply', ‘construction’, 'trade,
hotels, transport and communication', 'financing, insurance,
real estate and business services', and 'community, social and
personal services'.
Agriculture
The ‘agriculture,
forestry and fishing’ sector is likely to show a decline of
3.1 per cent during 2002-03, mainly due to the prevailing drought
conditions.
Industry
According to
the latest estimates available on the Index of Industrial Production
(IIP), the index of mining, manufacturing and electricity registered
growth rates of 5.7 per cent, 5.4 per cent and 4.0 per cent,
respectively during April-November, 2002-03, as compared to
the growth rates of 0.7 per cent, 2.6 per cent and 2.6 per cent
in these sectors during April-November, 2001-02. Based on the
past trends, the GDP for mining, manufacturing and electricity
during 2002-03 is expected to show growth rates of 4.8 per cent,
6.1 per cent, and 5.2 per cent, respectively. The construction
sector is expected to show a growth rate of 7.1 per cent during
2002-03, mainly on account of growth in production of 9.7 per
cent in cement and 8.1 per cent in steel during April-December
2002-03, over the corresponding period in 2001-02.
Services
The estimated
growth in GDP for the trade, hotels, transport and communication
sectors during 2002-03 is placed at 7.8 per cent, mainly on
account of a growth of 4.1 per cent in the gross trading index,
5.9 per cent in the combined index of railway net tonne kilometres
and passenger kilometres, 9.0 per cent in cargo handled at major
ports, 28.5 per cent in the production of commercial vehicles,
and 25.1 per cent in the outstanding telephone connections,
during April-December, 2002-03. The sector, 'financing, insurance,
real estate and business services', is expected to show a growth
rate of 6.5 per cent during 2002-03, on account of 17.6 per
cent growth in aggregate deposits and 23.1 per cent growth in
bank credit during December 2001 to December 2002. The growth
rate of 'community, social and personal services' during 2002-03
is estimated to be 6.4 per cent.
National
Income
The net national
product (NNP) at factor cost, also known as national income,
at 1993-94 prices is likely to be Rs. 11,61,966 crore during
2002-03, as against the previous year's Quick Estimate of Rs.
11,15,157 crore. In terms of growth rates, the national income
is expected to rise by 4.2 per cent during 2002-03 in comparison
to the growth rate of 6.2 per cent in 2001-02.
Per
Capita Income
The per capita
income in real terms (at 1993-94 prices) during 2002-03 is likely
to attain a level of Rs. 11,014 as compared to the Quick Estimate
for the year 2001-02 of Rs. 10,754. The growth rate in per capita
income is estimated at 2.4 per cent during 2002-03, as against
the previous year's estimate of 4.3 per cent.
Estimates
at Current Prices
Gross
Domestic Product
GDP at factor
cost at current prices in the year 2002-03 is likely to attain
a level of Rs. 22,36,128 crore, showing a growth rate of 6.8
per cent over the Quick Estimates of GDP for the year 2001-02
of Rs. 20,94,013 crore.
National
Income
The NNP at
factor cost at current prices is anticipated to be Rs. 19,79,693
crore during 2002-03, as compared to Rs. 18,64,292 crore during
2001-02, showing a rise of 6.2 per cent.
Per
Capita Income
The per capita
income at current prices during 2002-03 is estimated to be Rs.
18,765 as compared to Rs. 17,978 during 2001-02, showing a rise
of 4.4 per cent.
Estimates of
gross/net national product, gross/net domestic product and per
capita income alongwith GDP at factor cost by kind of economic
activity for the years 2001-02 and 2002-03 at constant (1993-94)
and current prices are given in Statements 1 to 4.
STATEMENT
1: Advance Estimates of National Income for the year 2002-03
(At
1993-94 prices)
Item
|
2000-01
|
2001-02
(Quick
Estimate)
|
2002-03
(Advance Estimate)
|
- ESTIMATES
AT AGGREGATE LEVEL
|
|
|
|
- NATIONAL
PRODUCT (Rs. Crore)
|
|
|
|
- Gross national product
(GNP) at
factor cost
|
1186246
|
1257043
(6.0)
|
1309917
(4.2)
|
Net national product (NNP)
at
factor cost
|
1050177
|
1115157
(6.2)
|
1161966
(4.2)
|
DOMESTIC
PRODUCT (Rs. crore)
|
|
|
|
- Gross domestic product
(GDP) at
factor cost
|
1198685
|
1265429
(5.6)
|
1320733
(4.4)
|
Net domestic product (NDP)
at
factor cost
|
1062616
|
1123543
(5.7)
|
1172781
(4.4)
|
- ESTIMATES
AT PER CAPITA LEVEL
|
|
|
|
Population (million)
|
1019
|
1037
(1.8)
|
1055
(1.7)
|
Per capita NNP at factor
cost (Rs.)
|
10306
|
10754
(4.3)
|
11014
(2.4)
|
Note: The figures in parenthesis
show the percentage change over previous year
STATEMENT
2: Advance Estimates of GDP at Factor Cost by Economic Activity
(At
1993-94 prices) Rs. crore
Industry
|
2000-01
|
2001-02
(Quick
Estimate)
|
2002-03
(Advance Estimate)
|
Percentage
change over previous year
2001-02 2002-03
|
1. agriculture, forestry
& fishing
|
285877
|
302054
|
292625
|
5.7
|
-3.1
|
2. mining & quarrying
|
27929
|
28218
|
29570
|
1.0
|
4.8
|
3. manufacturing
|
206061
|
213065
|
226019
|
3.4
|
6.1
|
4. electricity, gas &
water supply
|
29807
|
31076
|
32677
|
4.3
|
5.2
|
5. construction
|
62821
|
65150
|
69756
|
3.7
|
7.1
|
6. trade, hotels, transport
and
communication
|
273380
|
297213
|
320333
|
8.7
|
7.8
|
7. financing, insurance,
real estate
& business services
|
150910
|
157701
|
167894
|
4.5
|
6.5
|
8. community, social &
personal
services
|
161900
|
170952
|
181859
|
5.6
|
6.4
|
GDP at factor
cost
|
1198685
|
1265429
|
1320733
|
5.6
|
4.4
|
STATEMENT
3: Advance Estimates of National Income for the year 2002-03
(At
current prices)
Item
|
2000-01
|
2001-02
(Quick
Estimate)
|
2002-03
(Advance Estimate)
|
- ESTIMATES
AT AGGREGATE LEVEL
|
|
|
|
1.
NATIONAL PRODUCT (Rs. crore)
|
|
|
|
1.1 Gross national product
(GNP) at
factor cost
|
1900310
|
2081350
(9.5)
|
2217816
(6.6)
|
1.2 Net national product
(NNP) at
factor cost
|
1702454
|
1864292
(9.5)
|
1979693
(6.2)
|
2. DOMESTIC
PRODUCT (Rs. crore)
|
|
|
|
2.1 Gross domestic product
(GDP) at
factor cost
|
1917724
|
2094013
(9.2)
|
2236128
(6.8)
|
2.2 Net domestic product
(NDP) at
factor cost
|
1719868
|
1876955
(9.1)
|
1998005
(6.4)
|
B. ESTIMATES
AT PER CAPITA LEVEL
|
|
|
|
Population (million)
|
1019
(1.8)
|
1037
(1.8)
|
1055
(1.7)
|
Per capita NNP at factor
cost (Rs.)
|
16707
|
17978
(7.6)
|
18765
(4.4)
|
Note: The figures in parenthesis
show the percentage change over previous year
STATEMENT
4: Advance Estimates of GDP at Factor Cost by Economic Activity
(At
current prices) Rs. crore
Industry
|
2000-01
|
2001-02
(Quick
Estimate)
|
2002-03
(Advance Estimate)
|
Percentage
change over previous year
2001-02 2002-03
|
1. agriculture, forestry
& fishing
|
478468
|
522583
|
517636
|
9.2
|
-0.9
|
2. mining & quarrying
|
45376
|
46256
|
48491
|
1.9
|
4.8
|
3. manufacturing
|
301432
|
319932
|
346572
|
6.1
|
8.3
|
4. electricity, gas &
water supply
|
46584
|
49999
|
56094
|
7.3
|
12.2
|
5. construction
|
116557
|
125551
|
138131
|
7.7
|
10.0
|
6. trade, hotels, transport
and
communication
|
412949
|
456918
|
500977
|
10.6
|
9.6
|
7. financing, insurance,
real estate
& business services
|
238865
|
267119
|
292171
|
11.8
|
9.4
|
8. community, social &
personal
services
|
277493
|
305655
|
336056
|
10.1
|
9.9
|
GDP at factor
cost
|
1917724
|
2094013
|
2236128
|
9.2
|
6.8
|