INDIA’S SHARE IN WORLD EXPORTS
INCREASES TO 0.8% -- ONE PER CENT SHARE POSSIBLE EVEN BEFORE TARGET
DATE OF 2007
ARUN
JAITLEY’S STATEMENT ON INDIA’S FOREIGN TRADE DATA 2002-03
India’s share
in world exports in merchandise goods has increased to 0.8% in
2002 from 0.4% in 1992-93 and 0.7% in 2001. If the present
trend is maintained we might even reach 1% share in world exports
before the target year of 2007, Shri Arun Jaitley, Minister of
Commerce & Industry and Law & Justice, said while releasing
India’s foreign trade data for the year 2002-03 here today.
India’s exports
of merchandise goods during 2002-03 is valued at US $ 51.7 billion
thereby crossing the crucial milestone of US $ 50 billion mark.
With this achievement which implies a growth rate of 18.05%, we
have exceeded the target of 12% fixed for 2002-03. This also implies
that India has been able to more than double its exports of merchandise
goods in a span of 10 years in dollar terms.
In Rupee terms,
the exports of merchandise goods during 2002-03 is valued at Rs
250130 crore compared to Rs. 209018 crore in 2001-02 with a growth
rate of 19.67%. In fact exports in Rupee terms has more than trebled
over the past one decade.
Shri Jaitley
said that India had achieved this at a time when the world
economy was struggling to revive and even many of the developed
countries found it difficult to achieve growth in their exports.
As per the latest WTO report, for the calendar year 2002 India
had achieved 15% growth rate in its export of merchandise goods
and this growth rate is the second highest (next only to China
at 22%) among the 30 leading exporters in world merchandise trade
during 2002.
The export performance
of many other countries has been either negative or in single
digit during this period. For example, in 2002, USA's export performance
is (-5%), Canada (-3%), Japan (3%), UK (1%), Hong Kong (5%), Korea
(8%), Singapore (3%), Thailand (5%), and Indonesia (0%).
Quick Estimates
– exports of Principal Commodities (2002-03)
The following
Principal commodities of India’s exports have contributed to the
high export growth during 2002-03 according to the Quick Estimates
of DGCI&S, Kolkata:
Items Export growth
Marine products
|
13.1%
|
Gems &
Jewellery
|
18.1%
|
Basic Chemicals
|
18.2%
|
Engineering
goods
|
24.7%
|
Plastic &
Linoleum
|
12.8%
|
RMG (Ready-made
garments) of all textiles
|
6.9%
|
Manmade yarn,
fabrics, made-ups etc
|
24.7%
|
Cotton yarn,
fabrics, made-ups etc
|
5.7%
|
Iron ore
|
112.9%
|
Mica, coal
& other ores
|
24.9%
|
Rice
|
47.6%
|
Petroleum products
|
8.9%
|
Spices
|
5.2%
|
Handicrafts
|
26%
|
Sector-wise performance
(April-January, 2002-03)
The major sectors
of India’s exports which have registered high growth rate during
April-January are as under:
Sectors
|
% Growth
|
Agri. &
allied products
|
13
|
Marine products
|
12
|
Ores &
minerals
|
59
|
Gems &
jewellery
|
22.4
|
Chemical &
related products
|
17
|
Engineering
goods
|
25
|
Destination-wise
performance (April-January, 2002-03)
India’s exports
to major destinations where high export growth rates have
been registered during this period are given as under:
Destination
|
% Growth
|
USA
|
29
|
EU
|
15
|
UAE
|
33
|
Japan
|
24
|
China
|
96
|
Singapore
|
59
|
The role played
by the government in the Department of Commerce in formulating
schemes and programmes based on assessment of strategic alternatives
has facilitated export growth and supplemented the efforts of
the exporting community in a large measure, Shri Jaitley said.
On the outlook
for 2003-04, the Minister informed that the Department of Commerce
had already initiated consultations with the Export Promotion
Councils, Commodity Boards and other agencies concerned with the
export promotion efforts of the country. Commerce Secretary, Shri
Dipak Chatterjee, he said, would be meeting the Heads of Export
Promotion Councils and Commodity Boards on 6th May
2003 in New Delhi wherein the perceptions of the Export Promotion
Bodies would be elicited and an Action plan chalked out for the
next year. Congratulating all those involved in the export promotion
activity for the robust performance of exports in 2002-03, Shri
Jaitley said that in line with the road map laid down in the Medium
Term Export Strategy, the Exim Policy for 2003-04 announced this
April contained fresh incentives for service exports besides initiatives
on Agri Export Zones, operationalisation of Special Economic Zones
(SEZs) etc., as well as territorial initiatives like the launching
of "Focus – CIS" programme.
Referring
to the continuously changing and dynamic situation in world trade,
Shri Jaitley said that his Ministry would keep a close watch on
the global trade situation, try to anticipate to the best of our
ability how the market will behave and adopt corrective measures
and strategies quickly.