February 19, 2002

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NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COST OF CULTIVATION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS

    The Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices ( CACP) is organising a national workshop on cost of cultivation of principal crops to review the concepts, methodologies and sampling designs followed for estimation of cost of production in the comprehensive scheme on the 21st February, 2002. Concernned offcials from all major states, farmers from different parts of the country, experts from Universities, Research Institutions and officials from the Central ministries have been invited to this workshop. The workshop would go into the whole gamut of issues such as sampling design, coverage of crops, data collection and its quicker transmission to Ministry/CACP, conceptual issues concerning estimation of crops including allocation of and apportionment of joint costs. The workshop will also take a comprehensive view of all issues involved and try to evolve a consensus while expert public opinion would help clarify diverse concepts, methodologies and practices.

    In recent years, some of the state governments have also started generating, albeit based on a smaller sample compared with the one under the C.S. Scheme, their own estimates of cost of production for various crops. These estimates, based as they are on slightly different perceptions and imputing principles, naturally give different cost of production estimates. The Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices has been trying to reconcile such cost differences with the officials of the state governments during its periodic meeting and, happily, it has succeeded to some extent. Some differences, however, still persist. The workshop aims at developing a clear understanding of the existing methodologies and practices for computing cost of production estimates by state agencies and those obtained under the Comprehensive Scheme.

    The workshop comes in the wake of suggestions from several farmers’ organisations, state governments and public policy analysts that the basis for computing cost of cultivation under the Comprehensive Scheme for Studying the Cost of Cultivation of Principal Crops (CS), needs to be reviewed. In the several meetings that CACP had held with a diverse variety of stake holders, suggestions have been made that the methodology adopted for computing cost of cultivation, more pointedly the imputed cost of family labour, rental value of owned land and interest on working capital, needs a fresh look.