5th August, 2002
Ministry of Power  


VARIOUS OPTIONS TO TACKLE POWER DEMAND DURING CURRENT DROUGHT SITUATION: POWER MINISTER


The Minister of Power Shri Suresh Prabhu said here today while inaugurating the meeting of Power Ministers of States on the strategy to tackle power demand during the current drought situation, that various options would be finalized to overcome this situation. Ministers from all the states except the North Eastern region are attending the daylong conference.

Shri Prabhu said this year’s drought is a massive challenge faced by the power sector because demand is relentlessly increasing. Adding to the challenge the Minister said is the fact that power is one commodity that cannot be imported in a drought situation.

The Minister flagged off various options and issues that would be discussed at the daylong conference. These include the possible increase in generation from thermal and nuclear sources of power. The impact on the finances of State Electricity Boards (SEBs) due to the reduction in generation from hydel power which is cheaper compared to thermal power. Strategies to increase the Plant Load Factor (PLF) of thermal plants, an action plan for repairs and maintenance of units on a war footing. The Minister said if states came forward with concrete suggestions for specific units, which they would like to take up for repairs and maintenance the Power Finance Corporations (PFC) and Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) would be willing to help. The Minister felt that the strategies to tackle the drought would have to be taken on a regional basis. Shri Prabhu said as some States in the Southern region such as Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, which largely depend on hydel sources for power generation, are today facing severe difficulties. The Minister specifically referred to Kerala where reservoirs are down by 34 per cent. On the other hand, while the North faces a drought like situation. Reservoirs are at a much higher level this year, due to the increased melting of snow in their catchments areas.

Other issues which could be discussed are staggering of office hours across the country to reduce peak level shortages bringing in power produced by independent power plants the unused generation in the North-East which is about 100-200 MW and Jammu and Kashmir -105 MW, use of 24,000 MW of captive power, energy conservation and demand size management, the Minister stated conservation need the start with the Central Government where efforts should be made to reduce consumption in offices.

The Chief Guest, the Chief Minister of Haryana Shri Om Prakash Chautala said the country should exploit its hydel sources to satisfy increasing demand while the Minister of State for Power Smt. Jayawanti Mehta in her remarks emphasized on needs to come up with workable options in the current situation.

The Director General of the Indian Meteorological Department, Dr. R.R. Kelkar gave a snap shot view of the current drought situation. Dr. Kelkar said as of 31st July the deficit in rainfall was about 30 per cent and a similar situation was faced by the country thrice before, this was in 1918, 1972 and 1987.

However, Dr. Kelkar said that as of today the situation is slightly better with rains in Maharashtra, East Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa. With the shift in the monsoon trough from the foothills of the Himalayas southwards, rains could be expected by the weekend in the North, he said.