HOUSING PROJECTS
    The Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUDCO), a leading housing and urban infrastructure financial institution, has sanctioned 340 housing projects all over the country during the first seven months of the current financial year ending October, 1998. The cost of the projects sanctioned is Rs.861.05 crore.

    Of these, 34 housing projects are in Andhra Pradesh, two in Assam, five in Bihar, 24 in Gujarat, 7 in Himachal Pradesh, 12 in Haryana, 2 in Jammu and Kashmir, 35 in Kerala, one in Meghalaya, 8 in Maharashtra, one in Manipur, 32 in Madhya Pradesh, 16 in Orissa, 6 in Rajasthan, 68 in Tamil Nadu, 4 in Uttar Pradesh, 7 in West Bengal and one each in Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Delhi.

    During 1997-98, 579 housing projects with a loan amount of Rs.1628.33 crore were sanctioned. In 1996-97, 790 housing projects with a total loan of Rs.1308.78 crore were approved. In 1995-96, 700 housing projects with a total loan of Rs.991 crore were cleared.

    HUDCO is Centre's agency for provision of financial assistance to States for social housing scheme.
 
 

DR. BHUPENDRA KUMAR HAZARIKA APPOINTED AS CHAIRMAN OF SANGEET NATAK AKADEMI
    Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Hazarika, a well-known creative artist has been appointed as Chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi. The appointment is for a period of 5 years. A multi faceted personality, Dr. Bhupen Hazarika received National Award for Best Music Director in the film "Chameli Memsaab" in 1976 and President’s medal for three of his Assamese films namely, Shakuntala (1960), Pratidhwani (1964) and Lotighoti (1967). In 1973, he received Gold Medal in Berlin as Best performing singer and received Dada Saheb Phalke Award in 1993.

    Born on 1st of March, 1926. Dr. Hazarika was Member of Assam Legislative Assembly from 1967-72 and president of Assam Sahitya Sabha in 1993. He got Padmashri Award in 1977 and Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1987. In 1987 he also received Man of the Year Award and Indira Gandhi Award and Assam’s Man of the year Award .

    He has published three collections of songs and nursery rhymes for which he received an award in 1977. He published "Sundarar Na Diganta" (Anthology) and was Editor of monthly journal "Amar Pratinidhi" and a member of Editorial Board of Bharat Prativa (Monthly), Calcutta.

    He has been a Member of Assam Film Development Council and the Central Board of Film Certification.
 
 

GEM & JEWELLERY EXPORTS GO UP BY 17%
    Gem & jewellery exports from India during April-September 1998 have gone up by over 17% in dollar terms, having increased to US $ 2.7 billion (i.e. $ 2779.41 million) from US $ 2.3 billion (i.e. $ 2371.31 million) in April-September 1997. It is expected that gem and jewellery exports for the full year 1998-99 will be substantially higher than the level of $ 5 billion reached in 1997-98. Export earnings from gems/diamonds and jewellery for the last 5 years is as follows in US $ million:
 
1993-94 
 
1994-95 
 
1995-96 
 
1996-97
 
1997-98
 
 
3994.70 
 
4500.40 
 
5275.44 
 
4744.30
 
5093.40
 
Considering the present trend of exports of gems and jewellery, it is expected that the total exports of gems & jewellery may cross US $ 7000 million by the end of next 5 years.

    Significant modifications have been made in the Exim Policy to meet the growing needs of the trade and make it export friendly. Some of the important initiatives taken to harness the export potential of diamond industry are: (i) Private/public bonded warehouses have been permitted in Export Processing Zones (EPZs)/Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) for import, supply and re-export of rough diamonds and precious and semi-precious stones. Besides import and re-export of cut and polished, precious and semi-precious stones is also permitted with a minimum value addition of 5%; (ii) Permission has been given to Export Processing Zones (EPZs)/Export Oriented Units (EOUs) to supply unsuitable or broken, cut and polished diamonds, precious and semi-precious stones or rough diamonds upto 5% of the value of import or indigenously procured goods to the DTA against valid REP or GEM REP or Diamond Imprest Licence on payment of appropriate duty; (iii) Export of rough diamonds has been permitted with 95% replenishment against relevant Bill of Entry in the name of exporter; (iv) Overseas companies with branch offices in India with an average annual diamond turnover of not less than Rs.150 crores during the preceding three licensing years, have been made eligible to obtain bulk licence for import and sale of rough diamonds.

    With a view to encouraging the modernisation and upgradation of machinery and equipment in the gems & jewellery industries, the threshold limit of the CIF value of the Capital Goods for zero import duty under the Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) scheme has been brought down from the earlier level of Rs.20 crores to Rs.1 crore only. The Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) has been interacting with the Research and Development Wing of the multinational companies dealing in diamonds and has been disseminating the latest available information on latest technological developments in the processing of rough diamonds to all its members. The Indian Diamond Institute, Surat which has been promoted by GJEPC and Ministry of Commerce has also been imparting training to the diamond industry in the use of new technologies and processes.
 
 

DETAILS OF MAIN RECOMMENDATIONS OF HIGH POWERED COMMITTEE ON HANDLOOM SECTOR AND ACTION THEREOF
    The High Powered Committee on Handloom Sector has made its recommendations. The main recommendations of the committee are as under: Action: The State Governments have been requested to set up separate department wherever these have not been formed yet. Action: A study has been entrusted to Agriculture Finance Corporation to go into various aspects of problems of weavers. Action: NABARD has provided refinance facility for banks for working capital requirement of handloom weavers and the providing additional credit limit. NABARD has made a major shift in policy for sanction of credit limit to certain categories of scheduled State Cooperative Banks without the requirement of State Government guarantees in respect of good working banks and societies. Refinance to commercial banks for working capital requirements of handloom weavers has also been provided for. The rate of interest has been reduced on refinance. Reduction in interest rates have also been made for marketing activities and trading in yarn. Action: The State Governments have been requested to consider exemption of hank yarn and handloom products from any Tax etc. Action: Marketing Complexes have been set up in Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Kanpur, Mumbai, Indore, Cochin, Calcutta and Kollam. Action: A budget provision of Rs. 500 lakhs was made during 1998-99 under the scheme for Handloom Export. Action: The new Insurance Scheme has been introduced wherein calamity relief together-with accidential dealth, loss and damage of dwelling units due to flood, fire and earth quake has been included. Action: Under the Category of Welfare Scheme, all types of handloom weavers can be covered under the New Insurance Scheme. It would include weavers in both cooperative fold and outside.  
 
MODIFIED MARKET DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE FOR HANDLOOMS PROPOSED
    The amount disbursed under the Janata Cloth Scheme which was withdrawn by the government last year varied from year to year. In 1997-98 an amount of Rs. 2787.68 lakhs was released as subsidy to State Governments.

    Through a number of schemes launched by the Government at the beginning of 8th Plan, weavers producing janata type cloth were to enhance their skills, develop new products for the requirement of both indigenous markets and exports. The Government is actively considering to continue the Market Development Assistance in a modified form for some more time to help marketing of handlooms indigenously.

    This was stated by the Union Textile Minister, Shri Kashiram Rana, in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.
 
 

GOVERNMENT NOT TO BAN COTTON EXPORTS
VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS FETCH MORE
    Value added products such as yarn, fabrics, readymade garments in general fetch more foreign exchange than raw cotton, and their export is encouraged. The approximate realisation from these products during the last three years has been reported as follows:
Value in Rs. Crores
 
Item 
 
1995-96  1996-97  1997-98 
(Provisional) 
 
Cotton 
 
203.54  1574.51  839.93
Cotton yarn 
 
3363.19  5330.17  5865.64
Cotton cloth 
 
3415.77  3992.12  4144.27
Cotton Garments 
 
10457.70  12007.13  13082.04
Sources: Cotton – DGCI&S

Others - Export Promotion Councils

    The policy of the Government is to balance the interests, on the one hand of the cotton growers so as to ensure adequate remuneration to them, and on the other, those of the cotton consumers particularly those in the decentralised sectors, including handloom weavers. Exports of cotton are allowed only after taking into account or relevant factors including the production, availability, likely demand and estimated surplus, as well as domestic and international prices etc.

    This was stated by the Union Minister of Textiles, Shri Kashiram Rana in the Rajya Sabha today.
 
 

GOVERNMENT REDRESSING HANDICRAFTS EXPORTERS’ GRIEVANCES
HANDICRAFTS EXPORTS ON THE RISE
    The total amount of export of handicraft items during the last five years is as under:
 
 
Sl.No. 
 
Year  Total export 
(Rs. In crores) 
 
1. 
 
1993-94  3797.06
2. 
 
1994-95  4517.52

 
1995-96  4621.69
4. 
 
1996-97  5594.80 (Provisional)
5. 
 
1997-98  6457.69 (Provisional)
    The impediments being faced by the handicraft industries and their exporters include: availability of uninterrupted power supply; bad road conditions; classification of artmetalwares for duty drawback; non-introduction of Shatabdi Express on Delhi–Moradabad Section; non-availability of air-strip and five star hotel at Moradabad; need expressed by exporters for some changes in labour laws; closure of many saw mills at Saharanpur etc.

    Concentrated efforts are being made by the Government to redress the grievances of exporters of handicrafts item by taking up their issues with the concerned authorities. The progress of actions taken is being reviewed periodically at high level meetings.

    For promotion of export of handicrafts and carpets, Export Promotion Council for Handicraft (EPCH) and Carpet Export Promotion Council (CEPC) are already in existence.

    This was stated by the Union Minister of Textiles, Shri Kashiram Rana in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.
 
 

FREE MEDICAL TREATMENT TO THE POOR IN GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS & AIIMS
    Financial assistance upto a maximum of Rs. 20000 is provided to poor and needy patients who apply for it from out of Health Minister’s Discretionary grant, to partly defray the expenditure of specialized treatment/costly surgical operations anywhere in India. The central government has also set up a National Illness Assistance Fund and formulated guidelines to provide financial assistance for medical treatment of patients, living below poverty line and suffering from major life threatening diseases. All States and/UT’s have similarly been advised to setup Illness Assistance Funds. It has also been decided that grant-in-aid from central Government would be released to each of these States/ UT’s where funds are setup on the lines advised to them. In the causality of AIIMS, patients are treated free of cost including procedure and investigations. Financial help is also provided to poor patients from AIIMS Poor Fund to purchase medicines.

    This information was given by the Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare Shri Dalit Ezhilmalai in Lok Sabha today, in a written reply to the question of Shri Jagdambi Prasad Yadav.
 
 

VACCINE FOR AIDS
    Limited basic research work carried out in the country has shown that the most prevalent strain of HIV-1 is subtype-C. Systematic studies are required to identify, isolate and charecterise various sub types of HIV strains in different geographic regions of the country as it is possible that vaccine developed against any one sub type may not work at anticipated efficiency for other subtypes.

    This information was given by the union minister of state for Health &Family welfare, Shri Dalit Ezhilmalai in LokSabha today in his written reply to the question of Shri Shankar Prasad Jaiswal & Shri A C Joshi.
 
 

STOCK OF FOODGRAINS
    Food Corporation of India has a stock of 6.7 lakh MT of foodgrains in stock which are more than 3 years old but are fit for human consumption. Foodgrains are procured by FCI mainly for Public Distribution System (PDS) and other government sponsored welfare schemes. The stock for PDS from FCI depots are issued on the principle of first-in-first-out. However, some State Governments were not lifting the entire quanitity during the last few years due to which the stocks in FCI godowns have piled up. The stock of rice purchased under relaxed specifications during the crop year 1997-98 were to be issued on over priority which has retard the issue of old stock. Some old stock of wheat conforming to PFA standard is expected to be disposed of under the open market sale scheme. This information was given by Shri Satya Pal Singh Yadav, Minister of State for Food and Consumer Affairs in Lok Sabha today in reply to a question from Shri Rajveer Singh.
 
 
ENHANCEMENT OF FOODGRAINS UNDER TPDS
    The Standing Committee on Food, Civil Supplies and Public Distribution has recommended an increase in the monthly allocations of foodgrains to Below Poverty Line (BPL) family under Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) from 10 kg per family to 15 kg; if it is not possible to allocate 20 kg. This was stated in Lok Sabha today by Shri Satya Pal Singh Yadav, Minister of State for Food and Consumer Affairs in a written reply to a question from Shri K.P. Mohan.

    In the present form of PDS/TPDS in which non-BPL population is also extended the benefit of subsidised foodgrains, if the quantum of foodgrains for families BPL is increased from 10 kg. to 15 kg. per family per month, the additional requirement of foodgrains will be about 36 lakh metric tonnes. The additional subsidy required is estimated to be about Rs. 2150 crore per annum. The year to year stock position of foodgrains in Central Pool as well as the budgetary constraints at present may not permit increase of entitlement for BPL population from 10 kg. to 15 kg. per family per month, he added.
 
 

CYBER LAWS BILL LIKELY THIS SESSION
    The bill on cyber laws is likely to be introduced during the current session of Parliament. The draft of the bill will be forwarded to the Cabinet for approval after it is cleared by the Law Ministry, which is now vetting it. The bill on cyber laws seeks to amend and introduce certain by-laws to provide for security of information. This was revealed by Shri Ravindra Gupta, Secretary, Department of Electronics at Noida near Delhi today after laying the foundation stone for the building of the Electronics Research and Development Centre of India (ER&DCI).

    Giving a overview of the electronics and information technology sector, Shri Gupta said that his Department has drawn up a plan to train about 50,000 engineering graduates per year to secure them post graduate diploma in software and make them professional in information technology. This, he said would be done by network virtual, involving the IITs, Indian Institute of Sciences, Microsoft and other institutions. He also disclosed that a capital venture fund would soon be set up to give a fillip to this programme. Initially, the fund would start with a corpus of 100 crore rupees. The computer education in schools will also be strengthened to provide for electronic governance. More technology parks will also be set up involving the private sector. He pointed out that information technology cannot reduce unemployment but will certainly offer greater self-employment opportunities. Through IT we can do better and our industries can become efficient.

    Turning to export of software, Shri Gupta said that we are doing very well in this regard and it is expected to reach the 2.5 billion dollar mark by the end of this financial year. It wold reach the level of 10 billion dollar by the end of the 9th Plan and within a decade reach a staggering level of 50 billion dollars.

    The ER&DCI’s, Noida unit is a joint project of the Government of India and the UP Government. It caters to the needs of Northern States and promotes state-of-the-art scientific research, design and development systems for the growth of electronics and IT industry in the region. The foundation stone laid for the new architectural building has been christened "Anusandhan Bhavan". Shri S. Mukhopadhyay, the Director General of ER&DCI said that it is currently developing Natural Language processing techniques like machine aided translation, bilingual interfaces etc. This will act as a major facilitator in bridging the gap between man and machines, enhancing penetration of computer in all sectors of the society. He said the Anusandhan Bhavan will have in-house modern R&D facilities in the design and development of security systems, solar energy systems, embedded systems, computer aided circuits simulation, machine aided translation, computer communications and networking, software application development etc. It will also have the provision for software development on IBM mainframe S-390, AS-400 and Sun work stations etc.
 
 

WELFARE MEASURES FOR BEEDI WORKERS
    The Beedi Workers’ Cess (Amendment) Bill, 1998 was passed by the of Parliament enhancing the lower and upper ceiling to be levied from 10 paise and 50 paise respectively to Rs.1/- and Rs.5/- per thousand beedis rolled. However, the rate of cess has been kept at Rs.1/- per thousand beedis rolled. This would create a corpus of about Rs.42 crore annually as against Rs.21 crore being generated presently. This was stated by the Labour Minister Dr. Satyanarayan Jatiya in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.

Giving details, Dr. Jatiya said that some of the welfare measures to be effected out of these additional funds include opening of new hospitals/dispensaries, enhancement of scale of benefit etc. With regard to the Minimum Wages Act, 1948, some amendments are under active consideration of the Government and they are in advance stage of finalisation. The proposed amendments would reduce the period of revision of minimum wages, enhance the amount of compensation, provide for compounding of offences, secure redressal of grievances of workers and ensure more decentralised mechanism in implementation of the law.
 
 

INLAND WATER TRANSPORTATION
    Inland Wateways Authority of India (IWAI) has carried out Techno-Economic Feasibility studies on almost all potential waterways recommended to be declared and developed as National Waterways by the National Transport Policy Committee which include assessment of future potential of traffic. Assessment of future potential of traffic on declared National Waterways is also available through studies already conducted.

    This was stated by the Minister of State for Surface Transport, Dr. Debendra Pradhan in a written reply to a question from Dr. Y. Lakshmi Prasad in the Rajya Sabha today.

    He said that these rivers have been recommended by the National Transport Policy Committee as being suitable for development as National Waterways and techno-economic feasibility studies have been conducted on these rivers.

    The Minister said that Cherla-Rajahmundry stretch of river Godavari was found to have potential for development as navigable route. Development of Krishna river was not found economically viable. Backwaters of Mahanadi river were found to be feasible for development of navigable route for transportation of Talchar coal through Brahmani/Mahanadi river system, he added.
 
 

HIV/AIDS AWARENESS AND CONTROL PROGRAMME
    Information, Education and Communication(IEC) is an important thrust area for the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS and the Government has taken a number of steps to create awareness, both in rural and urban areas and bring about behavioural change.

    A National campaign had been launched through the mass media like. Doordarshan, AIR and Print Media on the national networks and regional channels to create awareness among the general public. Greater emphasis is being given to creating awareness in rural areas through folk media, local troops, street plays etc. An intensive programme had been taken up to provide information and counselling services through centres run by NGOs. This includes the setting up of the National AIDS Telephone Hotline. A number of NGOs have been given financial and technical support to take up targetted intervention programmes among high risk behaviour groups such as sex workers, intravenous drug users, truckers, street children, migrant labour etc. A National Plan has been launched for education and sensitisation of youth through a school based programme. College youth are being sensitised through the NSS activities. For non-student and rural youth, programmes are being launched through the Nehru Yuvak Kendras. The Directorate of Field Publicity is being utilised for interpersonal communication through its field publicity units.

    This information was given by the Union Minister of State for Health & Family Welfare, Shri Dalit Ezhilmalai in Lok Sabha today in his written reply to the question of Shri Gordhanbhai Javia.
 
 

REOPENING OF CLOSED UNITS
    The Minister of State for Chemicals & Fertilizers, Dr. A.K. Patel informed Lok Sabha in a written reply today that the Government has approved the revival package for Namrup units of HFC on 1.10.97 at an estimated fresh investment of Rs. 350 crore. Arrangements have also been made for augmenting the supply of natural gas to these units. The Ammonia Sulphate plant of Namrup-I is to be scrapped as it has been found to be unviable and unsafe to operate. The revival package has been put into implementation and the company is engaged inying up the arrangements for various inputs and term loan from Financial Institutions.As regards Durgapur plant of HFC, a comprehensive rehabilitation proposal is under Inter-Ministerial consultation.

    The revival of Gorakhpur plant of FCI has not been found techno-economically feasible. However, KRIBHCO has submitted a proposal for a new ammonia-urea plant at the existing site at an estimated cost of Rs. 1371 crore. The restart of RCF'’ Trombay-I urea plant requiring major repairs has not been found techno-economically viable and the company has decided not to operate this plant.

    Regarding chemical plant of Hindustan Insecticide Ltd. (HIL) in Delhi, the Minister said that all efforts are being made by HIL to relocate it at a suitable site in one of the five designated states i.e. Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh. The plant had been closed down w.e.f. 30.11.96 in compliance of orders of the Supreme Court.
 
 

PM TO PRISIDE OVER THE CLOSING CEREMONY OF UDHR
    The Prime Minister, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee will preside over the closing ceremony of the 50th Anniversary of Universal Declaration of Human Rights at Srifort Auditorium on 10th December, 1998.

    A Dance Drama "Manavta Look Within" will be presented by Smt. Sonal Man Singh on the occasion. The function will commence at 7.00 P.M. An exhibition on the topic of Human Rights is also being organised at the foyer of the Srifort Auditorium. It will be opened to the public from 5.00 P.M. onwards. An Audio-Visual programme on the evolution of the Concept of Human Rights in India will be presented, prepared by Smt. Irpinder Bhatia.

    An All India Essay Competition on the subject of Human Rights for school children of Secondary and Higher Secondary classes in English, Hindi and Urdu languages was organised by National Council of Education Research and Training. The winners of All India Essay Competition will be awarded prizes by the Prime Minister in the function.

    A National Committee under the Chairmanship of Union Home Minister was set up in November, 1997 and a National Plan of Action was prepared to commemorate the 50th Anniversary of UDHR. The National Action Plan was sent to all the States and UTs to draw similar Action Plan at their level to celebrate the occasion in a befitting manner. It aimed at propagating awareness of respect for human rights and also to act as a catalyst to enhance the awareness about the promotion and protection of human rights amongst the various sections of the society.

    A special logo of UDHR was released by the Union Home Secretary on 5th March, 1998. The logo has a message "All Human Rights for All". A commemorative postage stamp was also released to mark the occasion on the International Women’s Day, 8th March, 1998.

    Different Ministries and Departments of the Central Government have been requested to review the national legislation under their administrative charge to bring them in conformity with the international standards and treaties. The Department of Posts has come out with postal stationery having the logo of celebration with the message. The Railways have printed the logo on their railway reservation ticket in order to give mass propagation to this universal message. Workshops and Seminars have been organised by different Ministries and Departments of Central Government on various topics of Human Rights during the year.
 
 

OUTFITS IN ASSAM
    A number of Muslim organisations like Muslim Liberation Front of Assam (MLFA), Muslim United Liberation Front of Assam (MULFA). Muslim Liberation Tigers of Assam (MLTA), Muslim volunteer Force (MVF), Islamic Liberation Army of Assam (ILAA) etc. have come up in Assam. The proclaimed aim of these organisations is to safeguard the overall interests of Muslims in Assam. However, reports indicate that some muslim fundamentalist organisations have indulged in militant activities also.

    No proposal to ban these organisations has been received from the State Government so far.

    The Central Government has sensitised the State Government in this regard. Action as per law is being taken against any person/organisation found indulging in unlawful or militant activities. The Government is also closely monitoring possible ISI linkage with some of these organisations.

    The information was given by Union Home Minister, Shri L.K. Advani today in reply to a written question in Lok Sabha by Dr. Jayanta Rongpi.
 
 

SEIZURE OF EXPLOSIVES IN KASHMIR
    As per available information 1183 Kg. Of explosives material, 601 Kg. Of RDX, 78 Kg. Of Gelatine and other assorted explosive material and 194 improved explosive devices have been recovered in Jammu & Kashmir during the period from 1st August, 1998 to 15th November, 1998.

    However, total arrest, in connection with militant activities in Jammu & Kashmir during the current year is 1119.

    Government have adopted a well co-ordinated and multi-pronged approach for tackling the militancy which interalia includes strengthening the border management, neutralizing plans of militants by proactive steps against them in the hinterland, as also setting up of outposts of Security Forces and constituting village Defence Committees, gearing up intelligence machinery, modernisation and upgradation of police with advance/sophisticated weapons and communication system.

    This information was given by Union Home Minister, Shri L.K. Advani today in reply to a written question in Lok Sabha by Shri Rampal Singh and Shri Mohan Rawale.
 
 

TERRORIST ACTIVITIES IN KUTCH, GUJARAT
    There are some inputs to indicate that after fencing on Punjab and Rajasthan borders, the attention of Pak agencies has shifted towards the Gujarat Border especially the creeks and the coastal areas and they are making efforts to activate smugglers and carriers at Badin and Diplo opposite Bhuj. To overcome the problem, BSF troops are on alert so as to check any infiltration or any other anti-India activities. BSF has taken the following steps in this regard:     This information was given by Union Home Minister, Shri L.K. Advani today in reply to a written question in Lok Sabha raised by Shri P.S. Gadhavi.