16th December, 2002
Ministry of Communications  


COMMEMORATIVE POSTAGE STAMPS ON TAMRALIPTA JATIYA SARKAR


The Department of Posts (DoP) is issuing a set of two commemorative postage stamps on Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar. The stamps are in the denomination of Rs.5/- each.

The ‘Quit India’ Movement of 1942 was a watershed in India’s struggle for freedom. A unique feature of the ‘Movement’ was formation of a series of independent local Governments in some parts of the country, like Satara in Maharashtra, Ballia in Uttar Pradesh and Tamluk in West Bengal. Among these, the ‘Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar’ (National Government) of Tamluk was really innovative since it set up Police Stations, Military Departments, Courts and even a system for revenue collection. Those who played important roles in the uprising in Tamluk included Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee and Matangini Hazra, among others. The Sarkar continued to function till August 1944, when taking note of the changed circumstances, Mahatma Gandhi advised to wind up its activities.

Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee was a selfless leader who devoted the early part of his life to the cause of freedom. He was one of the main architects of the Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar. In post-independence India, he continued to fight for the cause of downtrodden people and had a glorious record of electoral success in the elections to the State Assembly, which he served without interruption for nearly three decades. He was the Chief Minister of West Bengal on three occasions.

Matangini Hazra was widowed early in life, but continued to lead life in a courageous manner. She was an active participant of the ‘Quit India’ Movement in Tamluk. It was in September 1942, she took the lead in long procession in Tamluk and advanced firmly with the national flag in her hands when a shower of bullets from the heavily armed forces of the colonial government felled her.

The design of the postage stamps being issued by the DoP, apart from carrying the portraits of the personalities, also carry the images of the struggle and a picture of ‘Biplabi’, the newspaper published by the revolutionaries of Tamluk.

The First Day Cover alongwith the information sheet will be available on sale at all Philatelic Bureaux/Counters and at selected Post Offices.